ABSTRACT
Sejak Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global pada 11 Maret 2020, selain dampaknya menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, psikologis, dan sosial juga mempengaruhi aktivitas ekonomi di seluruh dunia terganggu. yang menyebabkan implikasi ekonomi jangka panjang dan cukup besar, hal ini mempengaruhi pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19, karena beberapa negara memberlakukan lockdown, karantina, tetap tinggal di rumah, penutupan bisnis, dan larangan perjalanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stigma, kecemasan, tingkat religiusitas dan kondisi ekonomi dengan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data dengan cara survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner melalui google form online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden di wilayah Cirebon Jawa Barat Indonesia. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan antara kondisi ekonomi dengan upaya preventif COVID-19 dengan nilai p value 0,001 (<0,05). Ada hubungan antara stigma dengan upaya preventif COVID-19 dengan nilai p value 0,001. Ada Hubungan antara tingkat religiusitas dengan upaya preventif COVID-19 dengan nilai p value 0,022. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan upaya preventif COVID-19 dengan nilai p value 0,933. Kondisi ekonomi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap upaya preventif COVID-19 dengan odds ratio (OR) 5,7 dan mempunyai nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,63 artinya seseorang yang memiliki kondisi ekonominya baik memiliki probabilitas untuk melakukan upaya preventif yang tinggi sebesar 63%. Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11 2020 in addition to its impact causing health, psychological, and social problems it also affects economic activity around the world which cannot cause long-term and considerable economic implications. This affects the Government and society in efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 as several countries impose lockdowns, quarantine stay at home business closures and travel bans. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between stigma reduced levels of religiosity and economic conditions with efforts to prevent COVID-19 in society. This type of research uses descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design and asks for data using a survey using a questionnaire instrument via an online google form. The population in this study was 86 respondents in Cirebon West Java Indonesia. Statistical analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between economic conditions and efforts to prevent COVID-19 with a value of p value 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between stigma and efforts to prevent COVID-19 with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between the level of religiosity and efforts to prevent COVID-19 with a p value of 0.022. Meanwhile there is no relationship between prevention and efforts to prevent COVID-19 with p value of 0.933. Economic conditions are the most influential variables on the prevention of COVID-19 with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 5.7 and have a regression coefficient value of 0.63 meaning that someone who has a good economic condition has a high probability of taking preventive measures at 63%.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic influences the spirituality and mental health of individuals. It also has caused a global economic recession. COVID-19 is easily transmitted and causes death. Consequently, severe prevention and control measures of COVID 19 are required in this situation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anxiety, stigma, religiosity, economic conditions, and the prevention of COVID-19. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was designed. The data collection was taken through online surveys. The population in this study is ninety-two lecturers from the College of Health Sciences and the State Islamic Institute who were chosen using a non-probability snowball sampling technique. Data analysis used logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The results showed that there was a relationship between anxiety (p = 0.001), stigma (p = 0.008), religiosity (p = 0.005) and the efforts to prevent COVID-19, while economic conditions (p = 0.882) were not related to the preventive efforts. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that the most influential variable affecting COVID-19 preventions was the level of anxiety, with an Odds Ratio of 4.9. CONCLUSIONS: There was a relationship between anxiety, stigma, religiosity, and COVID-19 preventions, while there was no relationship between economic conditions and COVID-19 preventions. The most influencing variable was anxiety. Respondents must be able to manage anxiety levels related to COVID-19 with good coping strategies.